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Waves and Optics
F+EF+EB+mnrF 2017 . 2018 - 2º semestre
Specification sheet Specific details
Learning goals
Training objectives:
A- Establish matrix theory to analyze actual optical systems and understand the limitations of these systems. B- Understand the propagation and interference of electromagnetic waves in various media and learn to analyze the refraction and reflection of waves between two distinct media; C- Understand the interferometric techniques and their applications. D- Understand the Fraunhofer diffraction and Fresnel diffraction and their essential aspects. E- Learn the basics of fiber optics, lasers and holograms. Generic skills: Competence in analysis and synthesis; Competence in oral and written communication; Computer skills related to the scope of the study; Competence to solve problems; Competence in critical reasoning; Ethical commitment; Adaptability to new situations; Creativity; Concern with quality; Competency in self-criticism and self-evaluation. Syllabus
1. Geometrical Optics: thick lenses; matrix analysis of optical systems; the theory of Seidel aberrations ; computational analysis of optical systems.
2. Waves: 1, 2 and 3D progressive waves ; superposition of waves; 2D and 3D standing waves; wave packets; group velocity. 3. Electromagnetic waves: dispersive optical media; polarization of light; birefringence; Fresnel equations. 4. Interference and Interferometry: dielectric films; interference by multiple reflection; Michelson interferometer; 5. Fraunhofer diffraction and Fresnel Diffraction. 6. Fiber optics, lasers and holography: analysis of the physical concept and applications. Prerequisites
Algebra, Mathematical Analysis, General Physics, Electromagnetism
Generic skills to reach
. Competence in analysis and synthesis;. Competence to solve problems; . Critical thinking; . Ethical commitment; . Creativity; . Competence in oral and written communication; . Computer Skills for the scope of the study; . Adaptability to new situations; . Quality concerns; . Self-criticism and self-evaluation; (by decreasing order of importance) Teaching hours per semester
Assessment
Bibliography of reference
1. E. Hecht, Óptica, Ed. C. Gulbenkian;
2. F. L. Pedrotti, L. S. Pedrotti, Introduction to Optics, 1992; 3. M. Ferreira, Óptica e Fotónica, Lidel, 2003; 4. A. P. French, Vibrations and Waves 5. Física Experimental: uma introdução, C. Abreu et al., Teaching method
1- Lectures with exposure of concepts and fundamental theories, and discussion of practical applications of these concepts.
2- Problem solving classes with typical examples of the subjects under study; 3- Laboratory classes. Resources used
Laboratório de óptica/fotónica bem equipado.
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